The Central Artery/Tunnel Project has restored an 18-acre section of Rumney Marsh
in Revere, north of Boston. This marsh, a state-designated Area of Critical Environmental
Concern (ACEC), comprises a wetland habitat that had been partially filled in
during the 1960s.
The marsh section was filled with sand as part of a 1960s plan to build an extension
of I-95 through several North Shore communities. This highway plan was later abandoned
in the early 1970s due to community and environmental opposition. Fittingly, the
two agencies responsible for the original highway construction plans, the Federal Highway Administration and Massachusetts Highway Department, were instrumental in this restoration effort.
The Big Dig has restored the 18-acre section of the marsh as compensation for
filling in portions of Boston Harbor to close and cap the former City of Boston
landfill at Spectacle Island, and to construct the I-90 highway tunnel under the Fort Point Channel. The work was required by several federal and state
environmental permits for the CA/T Project.
Restoration work began on the Rumney Marsh site in the mid-1990s, and it was
completed in phases. First, enough sand was removed to leave the surface just
above the high-tide level. The second phase involved grading to match the elevations
of the surrounding salt-marsh. Inlets were created, leading to the tidal creeks
which flow to the main channel of the Pines and Saugus Rivers, and allowing the
tidal water to flow across the newly restored wetland twice each day.
As a result of the daily ebb and flow of the tide, wetland vegetation is gradually
becoming established throughout the newly created intertidal zone. As part of
the project, several additional areas of existing marsh were restored around the
edges of the former highway embankment, where sand has eroded onto the surface
of the former marsh.
A total of 300,000 cubic yards of sand was removed to restore the 18-acre Rumney
Marsh site. Some of the sand hauled from the site was reused on the CA/T Project,
and some was used on other construction projects. The newly restored intertidal
habitat is being colonized by salt-marsh vegetation -- dominated by salt-marsh
cordgrass -- as well as by various species of fish, shellfish and migratory birds.
To learn more about this region, visit the Rumney Marsh website, which has great information and photographs. For more information, start from
the top of our environmental section. Also, find out about the 26 inland and coastal ACECs in Massachusetts,
totalling approximately 178,000 acres statewide. The Department of Environmental Management (DEM) administers the ACEC Program on behalf of the Secretary of Environmental Affairs.